Listen to the common eider
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About the common eider
The common eider is a bird in the family Anatidae (order Anseriformes). Its conservation status on the IUCN Red List is “near threatened”. Adults have a wingspan of about 98 cm and weigh around 2.2 kg.
What does the common eider sound like?
Bird vocalisations are usually divided into songs – longer, often complex phrases used to defend territory and attract mates, sung mostly by males in the breeding season – and calls: short, simple sounds for contact, alarm, begging or flight.
From Wikipedia
The common eider (Somateria mollissima), also called St. Cuthbert's duck or Cuddy's duck, is a large (50–71 cm (20–28 in) in body length) sea-duck that is distributed over the northern coasts of Europe, North America and eastern Siberia. It breeds in Arctic and some northern temperate regions, but winters somewhat farther south in temperate zones, when it can form large flocks on coastal waters. It can fly at speeds up to 113 km/h (70 mph).
The eider's nest is built close to the sea and is lined with eiderdown, plucked from the female's breast. This soft and warm lining has long been harvested for filling pillows and quilts, but in more recent years has been largely replaced by down from domestic farm-geese and synthetic alternatives. Although eiderdown pillows or quilts are now a rarity, typically being marketed as luxury goods, eiderdown harvesting continues and is sustainable, as it can be done after the ducklings leave the nest with no harm to the birds.
More from the family Anatidae
Mallard
Anas platyrhynchos
Greylag goose
Anser anser
Northern pintail
Anas acuta
Mute swan
Cygnus olor
Eurasian teal
Anas crecca
Ruddy shelduck
Tadorna ferruginea
Gadwall
Mareca strepera
Whooper swan
Cygnus cygnus
Eurasian wigeon
Mareca penelope
Common shelduck
Tadorna tadorna
Tufted duck
Aythya fuligula
Common pochard
Aythya ferina
Frequently asked questions
What does a common eider sound like?
You can hear 1 recording of the common eider on this page. Bird vocalisations are usually divided into songs – longer, often complex phrases used to defend territory and attract mates, sung mostly by males in the breeding season – and calls: short, simple sounds for contact, alarm, begging or flight.
Is the common eider endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the common eider as “near threatened”.
What family does the common eider belong to?
The common eider (Somateria mollissima) belongs to the family Anatidae in the order Anseriformes.
Sources & credits
- Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) (W1CDR0001491 BD11) – CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
- Wikidata Q26696 – CC0
- Wikipedia: Common eider – CC BY-SA 4.0
- Photo by Rhododendrites – CC BY-SA 4.0