How loud is 191 dB?

How loud is 191 dB?

191 decibels is dangerous. 191 dB sounds about 8,780.0 times as loud as normal conversation (60 dB), and it carries 1.26e+13 times the sound energy.

Decibels are logarithmic: every +10 dB means ten times more sound intensity but is heard as only about twice as loud, and every +6 dB doubles the sound pressure. That is why a few decibels can make a big difference.

Is 191 dB dangerous?

Yes, with enough exposure. NIOSH recommends no more than less than a second per day at 191 dBA (US law, via OSHA, allows less than a second). Hearing damage from noise is cumulative and permanent, so use earplugs or earmuffs, increase distance or reduce exposure time.

Impulse noise and the limits of sound

At 140 dB and above even a single exposure – a gunshot, an explosion, fireworks at close range – can cause immediate, permanent hearing damage. NIOSH sets 140 dB as the ceiling for unprotected impulse noise.

194 dB is the theoretical maximum for an undistorted sound wave in air at sea level: the pressure swings between zero (a vacuum) and twice atmospheric pressure. Beyond that, sound becomes a shock wave.