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Tuning & pitch

Basso profondo

What is basso profondo? A clear definition from the tuning & pitch section of our glossary, with 13 related terms and further reading.

Definition of Basso profondo

Basso profondo is the lowest bass voice type. It is often misspelled as basso profundo.

While The New Grove Dictionary of Opera defines a typical bass as having a range that extends downward to the second E below middle C (E2), operatic bassi profondi can be called on to sing low C (C2), as in the role of Baron Ochs in Der Rosenkavalier. Often choral composers make use of lower notes, such as G1 or even F1; in such rare cases the choir relies on exceptionally deep-ranged bassi profondi termed octavists, who may sing an octave below the bass part.

Bass singer Tim Storms holds the Guinness World Record for the "lowest note produced by a human".

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Frequently asked questions

What is Basso profondo?

Basso profondo is the lowest bass voice type. It is often misspelled as basso profundo.

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