SoundsField recordingsFrequenciesDecibelsInstrumentsGlossaryToolsLearn
  1. Home
  2. Glossary
  3. Acoustics
  4. Particle acceleration: Definition & Explanation
Acoustics · Sound

Particle acceleration

What is particle acceleration? A clear definition from the acoustics and sound section of our glossary, with 13 related terms and further reading.

Definition of Particle acceleration

In acoustics, particle acceleration is the acceleration (rate of change in speed and direction) of particles in a sound transmission medium. When sound passes through a medium it causes particle displacement and as such causes changes in their acceleration.

The acceleration of the air particles of a plane sound wave is given by:

{\displaystyle a=\delta \cdot \omega ^{2}=v\cdot \omega ={\frac {p\cdot \omega }{Z}}=\omega {\sqrt {\frac {J}{Z}}}=\omega {\sqrt {\frac {E}{\rho }}}=\omega {\sqrt {\frac {P_{\text{ac}}}{Z\cdot A}}}}

Terms mentioned above

Related terms

Frequently asked questions

What is Particle acceleration?

In acoustics, particle acceleration is the acceleration (rate of change in speed and direction) of particles in a sound transmission medium. When sound passes through a medium it causes particle displacement and as such causes changes in their acceleration.

Sources & credits