Poromechanics

Poromechanics is a branch of physics and specifically continuum mechanics that studies the behavior of fluid-saturated porous media. A porous medium or a porous material is a solid (referred to as matrix) permeated by an interconnected network of pores or voids filled with a fluid. In general, the fluid may be composed of liquid or gas phases or both. In the simplest case, both the solid matrix and the pore space occupy two separate, continuously connected domains, such as in a kitchen sponge. Some porous media has a more complex microstructure in which, for example, the pore space is disconnected. Pore space that is unable to exchange fluid with the exterior is termed occluded pore space. Alternatively, in the case of granular porous media, the solid phase may constitute disconnected domains, termed the "grains", which are load-bearing under compression, though can flow when sheared.