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Virtual hammock

What is virtual hammock? A clear definition from the acoustics and sound section of our glossary, with 13 related terms and further reading.

Definition of Virtual hammock

Virtual hammock describes the effect of using structured sound from two isolated, stationary speakers playing into opposite ears to induce the perception of being in the presence of a single sound source which is moving back-and-forth. Rather than relying solely on a variation in sound amplitude of one speaker compared to the other, the Virtual Hammock effect utilizes a shift in phase of the sound wave of one side compared with the other. This stimulates the same physiological response in the Medial Superior Olive (MSO) portion of the brain stem—the first processing stop for auditory nerves—as is induced by an actual moving sound source. Any waveform within certain frequency bounds can be used to achieve this effect. The specific case of playing sinusoidal waves of different frequencies, which creates a continuously varying sensation of the sound source moving from side-to-side, is referred to as a binaural beat. Similarly, playing square waves of two different frequencies will create a sensation of swaying back and forth.

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What is Virtual hammock?

Virtual hammock describes the effect of using structured sound from two isolated, stationary speakers playing into opposite ears to induce the perception of being in the presence of a single sound source which is moving back-and-forth.

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