How the birbynė makes its sound
In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the birbynė belongs to the reed instruments: a vibrating reed controls the air flow into a pipe.
More broadly it is one of the aerophones (wind instruments), where sound comes from vibrating air.
Its timbre – the colour that lets you tell it apart from other instruments playing the same note – comes from the mix of overtones its body and resonator emphasise.
From Wikipedia
A birbynė is a Lithuanian aerophone that can be either single or double-reeded and may or may not have a mouthpiece. Birbynė can be made of a variety of materials: wood, bark, horn, straw, goose feather, etc. The earliest and simplest examples were used by children as playtoys and by shepherds as a tool to control the herd. In the 19th century, influenced by classical instruments and especially the clarinet, the birbynė evolved into a serious musical instrument used in ensembles. Modern birbynės are made of wood with bells of horn and usually have ten tone holes and an octave key to access the upper registers. They are divided by pitch range into three categories: soprano, tenor, and contrabass.
The soprano birbynė is a non-transposing instrument with a range from A3 to G6 (almost three octaves). The tenor birbynė has a range of B2 to G5, and the contrabass instrument has a range of F1 to G3.
Other reed instruments
Frequently asked questions
What does a birbynė sound like?
As one of the reed instruments, its sound comes from the way a vibrating reed controls the air flow into a pipe.
What type of instrument is the birbynė?
It is classified as reed instruments (Hornbostel–Sachs 422).
Sources & credits
- Wikidata Q864989 – CC0
- Wikipedia: Birbynė – CC BY-SA 4.0
- Image by HaCeMei – CC BY-SA 3.0