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Struck idiophones

Chimta

The chimta is a member of the struck idiophones (Hornbostel–Sachs 111.2). Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the chimta makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the chimta belongs to the struck idiophones: the body is struck directly – bells, gongs, xylophones and cymbals.

More broadly it is one of the idiophones, where the solid body of the instrument itself vibrates, without strings or a stretched membrane.

Its timbre – the colour that lets you tell it apart from other instruments playing the same note – comes from the mix of overtones its body and resonator emphasise.

From Wikipedia

Chimta (Punjabi: ਚਿਮਟਾ, Shahmukhī: چمٹا ) literally means tongs. Over time it has evolved into a traditional musical instrument of South Asia by the permanent addition of small brass jingles. This instrument is often used in popular Punjabi folk songs, Bhangra music and the Sikh religious music known as Gurbani Kirtan.

The player of the chimta is able to produce a chiming sound by holding the joint of the instrument in one hand and striking the two sides of the chimta together. The jingles are made of metal and thus it produces a metallic sound and helps to keep up the beat of the song.

Other struck idiophones

Frequently asked questions

What does a chimta sound like?

As one of the struck idiophones, its sound comes from the way the body is struck directly.

What type of instrument is the chimta?

It is classified as struck idiophones (Hornbostel–Sachs 111.2).

Sources & credits