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Flutes

Dvoyanka

The dvoyanka is a member of the flutes (Hornbostel–Sachs 421.222.12). It originates from Bulgaria. Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the dvoyanka makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the dvoyanka belongs to the flutes (edge-blown): an air jet is split on a sharp edge, setting the air column vibrating – flutes, recorders, whistles and panpipes.

More broadly it is one of the aerophones (wind instruments), where sound comes from vibrating air.

Press play above and watch the spectrum: the evenly spaced peaks are harmonics, and their relative strength is what gives the instrument its character.

From Wikipedia

The Bulgarian dvoyanka is a double flute made of a single piece of wood, with six sound holes on one side.

It is most frequently made of ash-wood, plum tree, pear tree, cornel or boxwood. The tune is played on the right pipe, while the left pipe provides a flat tone (or drone) as accompaniment. The playing structure on the right pipe is similar to that of the music played on the kaval. Line-dances and lively melodies are frequently played on it.

Other flutes

More instruments from Bulgaria

Frequently asked questions

What does a dvoyanka sound like?

As one of the flutes, its sound comes from the way an air jet is split on a sharp edge, setting the air column vibrating.

What type of instrument is the dvoyanka?

It is classified as flutes (edge-blown) (Hornbostel–Sachs 421.222.12).

Where does the dvoyanka come from?

The dvoyanka originates from Bulgaria.

Sources & credits