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Flutes

Stabule

The stabule is a member of the flutes (Hornbostel–Sachs 421.221.12). Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the stabule makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the stabule belongs to the flutes (edge-blown): an air jet is split on a sharp edge, setting the air column vibrating – flutes, recorders, whistles and panpipes.

More broadly it is one of the aerophones (wind instruments), where sound comes from vibrating air.

Its timbre – the colour that lets you tell it apart from other instruments playing the same note – comes from the mix of overtones its body and resonator emphasise.

From Wikipedia

Stabule, also known as stebule or stabuļa, is a Latvian woodwind instrument made from various materials like wood, bark, and reeds. It consists of a tube with a whistle and finger holes, typically producing a diatonic scale. The oldest known Latvian bone stabule dates back to 3,000–2,000 BCE.

Other flutes

Frequently asked questions

What does a stabule sound like?

As one of the flutes, its sound comes from the way an air jet is split on a sharp edge, setting the air column vibrating.

What type of instrument is the stabule?

It is classified as flutes (edge-blown) (Hornbostel–Sachs 421.221.12).

Sources & credits