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Struck idiophones

Steelpan

The steelpan is a member of the struck idiophones (Hornbostel–Sachs 111.241.2). It originates from Trinidad and Tobago. Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the steelpan makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the steelpan belongs to the struck idiophones: the body is struck directly – bells, gongs, xylophones and cymbals.

More broadly it is one of the idiophones, where the solid body of the instrument itself vibrates, without strings or a stretched membrane.

Its timbre – the colour that lets you tell it apart from other instruments playing the same note – comes from the mix of overtones its body and resonator emphasise.

From Wikipedia

The steelpan (also known as a pan or steel drum) is a musical instrument originating in Trinidad and Tobago. Steelpan musicians are called pannists.

In 1992, the steelpan was declared Trinidad and Tobago’s national instrument by Prime Minister Patrick Manning. This helped turn the steelpan into a source of national pride and cultural identity, recognized both locally and internationally.

Other struck idiophones

Frequently asked questions

What does a steelpan sound like?

As one of the struck idiophones, its sound comes from the way the body is struck directly.

What type of instrument is the steelpan?

It is classified as struck idiophones (Hornbostel–Sachs 111.241.2).

Where does the steelpan come from?

The steelpan originates from Trinidad and Tobago.

Sources & credits