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Tin whistle

The tin whistle is a member of the flutes (Hornbostel–Sachs 421.221.12). Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the tin whistle makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the tin whistle belongs to the flutes (edge-blown): an air jet is split on a sharp edge, setting the air column vibrating – flutes, recorders, whistles and panpipes.

More broadly it is one of the aerophones (wind instruments), where sound comes from vibrating air.

Players shape its sound through technique and materials; the resonating body filters the raw vibration, boosting some harmonics and damping others.

From Wikipedia

The tin whistle, also known as the penny whistle, is a simple six-holed woodwind instrument. It is a type of fipple flute, a class of instrument which also includes the recorder and Native American flute. A tin whistle player is called a whistler. The tin whistle is closely associated with Irish traditional music and Celtic music. Other names for the instrument are the flageolet, English flageolet, Scottish penny whistle, tin flageolet, or Irish whistle (also Irish: feadóg stáin or feadóg).

Other flutes

Frequently asked questions

What does a tin whistle sound like?

As one of the flutes, its sound comes from the way an air jet is split on a sharp edge, setting the air column vibrating.

What type of instrument is the tin whistle?

It is classified as flutes (edge-blown) (Hornbostel–Sachs 421.221.12).

Sources & credits