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Classic book · 1787

Entdeckungen über die Theorie des Klanges

Discoveries in the Theory of Sound

Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni, 1787. Chladni bowed metal plates sprinkled with sand and watched the sand gather along the lines that do not move – making the invisible modes of vibration visible.

What the book is about

Chladni bowed metal plates sprinkled with sand and watched the sand gather along the lines that do not move – making the invisible modes of vibration visible. These 'Chladni figures' became one of the most famous demonstrations in physics.

Napoleon was so impressed by a demonstration in 1809 that he funded a prize for a mathematical theory of vibrating plates; it was won by Sophie Germain in 1816. Chladni also measured the speed of sound in solids and wrote the systematic treatise 'Die Akustik' (1802).

Key ideas

  • Chladni figures
  • Nodal lines
  • Vibrating plates
  • Speed of sound in solids

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