Definition of 19 equal temperament
In music, 19 equal temperament, called 19 TET, 19 EDO ("Equal Division of the Octave"), 19-ED2 ("Equal Division of 2:1) or 19 ET, is the tempered scale derived by dividing the octave into 19 equal steps (equal frequency ratios). Each step represents a frequency ratio of 19√2, or 63.16 cents.
The fact that traditional western music maps unambiguously onto this scale (unless it presupposes 12-EDO enharmonic equivalences) makes it easier to perform such music in this tuning than in many other tunings.
19 EDO is the tuning of the syntonic temperament in which the tempered perfect fifth is equal to 694.737 cents, as shown in Figure 1 (look for the label "19 TET"). On an isomorphic keyboard, the fingering of music composed in 19 EDO is precisely the same as it is in any other syntonic tuning (such as 12 EDO), so long as the notes are "spelled properly" – that is, with no assumption that the sharp below matches the flat immediately above it (enharmonicity).
Terms mentioned above
Related terms
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Questions people ask
Real questions from the Stack Exchange community – follow a link to read the discussion.
- Do the violins imitate equal temperament when accompanying the piano? · Music SE
- Why did equal temperament become the standard tuning system for keyboard instruments? · Music SE
- Do people with perfect pitch distinguish between equal temperament and just temperament? · Music SE
- From the piano tuner's viewpoint, what needs to be done in order to achieve "equal temperament"? · Music SE
Frequently asked questions
What is 19 equal temperament?
In music, 19 equal temperament, called 19 TET, 19 EDO ("Equal Division of the Octave"), 19-ED2 ("Equal Division of 2:1) or 19 ET, is the tempered scale derived by dividing the octave into 19 equal steps (equal frequency ratios).
Sources & credits
- Wikipedia: 19 equal temperament – CC BY-SA 4.0
- Image by Parcly Taxel – Free Art License