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Audio engineering · Recording

Sub-band coding

What is sub-band coding? A clear definition from the audio engineering and recording section of our glossary, with 13 related terms, tools to try and further reading.

Definition of Sub-band coding

In signal processing, sub-band coding (SBC) is any form of transform coding that breaks a signal into a number of different frequency bands, typically by using a fast Fourier transform, and encodes each one independently. This decomposition is often the first step in data compression for audio and video signals.

SBC is the core technique used in many popular lossy audio compression algorithms including MP3.

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What is Sub-band coding?

In signal processing, sub-band coding (SBC) is any form of transform coding that breaks a signal into a number of different frequency bands, typically by using a fast Fourier transform, and encodes each one independently.

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