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Free reeds and interruptive aerophones

Siren

The siren is a member of the free reeds and interruptive aerophones (Hornbostel–Sachs 412.21). It originates from Scotland. It dates back to 1799. Listen to 5 recordings and learn how it makes its sound.

Listen to the siren

Siren
0:30CC BY-SA 4.0by Versatile VirtuosoWikimedia Commons
0:30
Air Raid Siren
0:11
Vietnamese siren Jammer
1:11
Tornado Siren II-Delilah-747233690
5:09
Verbální informace - zkouška sirén
0:19Public domainby HZS ČRWikimedia Commons
0:19

Tip: press play to see the sound's live frequency spectrum in blue over the waveform.

How the siren makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the siren belongs to the free reeds and interruptive aerophones: air is periodically interrupted by a vibrating reed or blade – the accordion, harmonica, sheng and bullroarer.

More broadly it is one of the aerophones (wind instruments), where sound comes from vibrating air.

Press play above and watch the spectrum: the evenly spaced peaks are harmonics, and their relative strength is what gives the instrument its character.

From Wikipedia

A siren is a noise-making warning device. There are two general types: mechanical sirens and electronic sirens. Civil defense sirens are mounted in fixed locations and used to warn of natural disasters or attacks. Sirens are used on emergency service vehicles such as ambulances, police cars, and fire engines.

Many fire sirens (used for summoning volunteer firefighters) serve double duty as tornado or civil defense sirens, alerting an entire community of impending danger. Most fire sirens are either mounted on the roof of a fire station or on a pole next to the fire station. Fire sirens can also be mounted on or near government buildings, on tall structures such as water towers, as well as in systems where several sirens are distributed around a town for better sound coverage. Most fire sirens are single tone and mechanically driven by electric motors with a rotor attached to the shaft. Some newer sirens are electronically driven speakers.

Other free reeds and interruptive aerophones

Questions people ask

Real questions from the Stack Exchange community – follow a link to read the discussion.

Frequently asked questions

What does a siren sound like?

Listen to 5 recordings on this page. As one of the free reeds and interruptive aerophones, its sound comes from the way air is periodically interrupted by a vibrating reed or blade.

What type of instrument is the siren?

It is classified as free reeds and interruptive aerophones (Hornbostel–Sachs 412.21).

Where does the siren come from?

The siren originates from Scotland.

Sources & credits