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Free reeds and interruptive aerophones

Accordion

The accordion is a member of the free reeds and interruptive aerophones (Hornbostel–Sachs 412.132). It originates from France. It dates back to 1829. Listen to 1 recording and learn how it makes its sound.

Listen to the accordion

AccordionBellowsSounds
0:37Public domainby Necz0rWikimedia Commons
0:37

Tip: press play to see the sound's live frequency spectrum in blue over the waveform.

How the accordion makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the accordion belongs to the free reeds and interruptive aerophones: air is periodically interrupted by a vibrating reed or blade – the accordion, harmonica, sheng and bullroarer.

More broadly it is one of the aerophones (wind instruments), where sound comes from vibrating air.

Press play above and watch the spectrum: the evenly spaced peaks are harmonics, and their relative strength is what gives the instrument its character.

From Wikipedia

Accordions (from 19th-century German Akkordeon, from Akkord—"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a reed in a frame). The essential characteristic of the accordion is to combine in one instrument a melody section, also called the diskant, usually on the right-hand keyboard, with an accompaniment or basso continuo functionality on the left-hand. The musician normally plays the melody on buttons or keys on the right-hand side (referred to as the keyboard or sometimes the manual), and the accompaniment on bass or pre-set chord buttons on the left-hand side. A person who plays the accordion is called an accordionist.

Other free reeds and interruptive aerophones

More instruments from France

Questions people ask

Real questions from the Stack Exchange community – follow a link to read the discussion.

Frequently asked questions

What does an accordion sound like?

Listen to 1 recording on this page. As one of the free reeds and interruptive aerophones, its sound comes from the way air is periodically interrupted by a vibrating reed or blade.

What type of instrument is the accordion?

It is classified as free reeds and interruptive aerophones (Hornbostel–Sachs 412.132).

Where does the accordion come from?

The accordion originates from France.

Sources & credits