Definition of C-flat major
C-flat major is a major scale based on C♭, consisting of the pitches C♭, D♭, E♭, F♭, G♭, A♭, and B♭. Its key signature has seven flats. Its relative minor is A-flat minor (or enharmonically G-sharp minor). Its parallel minor, C-flat minor, is usually rewritten as B minor, since C-flat minor's three double-flats make it impractical to use. The direct enharmonic equivalent of C-flat major is B major, a key signature with five sharps.
Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary. The C-flat harmonic major and melodic major scales are:
C-flat major is the only major or minor key, other than theoretical keys, which has "flat" or "sharp" in its name, but whose tonic note is the enharmonic equivalent of a natural note, B (a white key on a keyboard instrument).
Terms mentioned above
Related terms
C-sharp major
C-sharp major is a major scale based on C♯, consisting of the pitches C♯, D♯, E♯, F♯…
F-sharp minor
F-sharp minor is a minor scale based on F♯, consisting of the pitches F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯…
E-flat minor
E-flat minor is a minor scale based on E♭, consisting of the pitches E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭…
B-flat minor
B-flat minor is a minor scale based on B♭, consisting of the pitches B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F…
F minor
F minor is a minor scale based on F, consisting of the pitches F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭, and…
G minor
G minor is a minor scale based on G, consisting of the pitches G, A, B♭, C, D, E♭, and…
E-flat major
E-flat major is a major scale based on the note E♭, consisting of the pitches E♭, F, G…
D-flat minor
D-flat minor is a musical key based on D♭, consisting of the pitches D♭, E♭, F♭, G♭, A♭…
E minor
E minor is a minor scale based on E, consisting of the pitches E, F♯, G, A, B, C, and D…
Frequently asked questions
What is C-flat major?
C-flat major is a major scale based on C♭, consisting of the pitches C♭, D♭, E♭, F♭, G♭, A♭, and B♭. Its key signature has seven flats. Its relative minor is A-flat minor (or enharmonically G-sharp minor).