Definition of Sawari
In traditional Japanese music, sawari (さわり) is the name of a buzzy sound quality, or timbre, that is often found in and/or expected of certain traditional stringed instruments.
In the shamisen, for example, the sound quality is produced by the first, or lowest string, which is purposely laid lower than the rest of the strings at the nut of the instrument. This placement of the string allows the string not only to have a characteristic buzzy timbre, but it also allows it to resonate sympathetically when the other strings are plucked. In modern versions of the instrument, the neck of the shamisen is equipped with an adjustment device that allows the player to raise or lower the 1st string at will, thereby adjusting the quality of the "sawari." The device itself is often called "sawari" by shamisen players and makers.
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Frequently asked questions
What is Sawari?
In traditional Japanese music, sawari (さわり) is the name of a buzzy sound quality, or timbre, that is often found in and/or expected of certain traditional stringed instruments.