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Board zithers

Benju

The benju is a member of the board zithers (Hornbostel–Sachs 314.122-8). It originates from Pakistan. Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the benju makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the benju belongs to the board zithers: strings are stretched across a flat board or box – the family of the piano, harpsichord and hammered dulcimer.

More broadly it is one of the chordophones (string instruments), where sound comes from vibrating strings, amplified by a resonating body.

Press play above and watch the spectrum: the evenly spaced peaks are harmonics, and their relative strength is what gives the instrument its character.

From Wikipedia

A Benju, Benjo (Sindhi, Balochi: بینجو) is a type of zither fitted with a keyboard, commonly used in the Sindhi music and Balochi music.

The Benju holds a significant place in the Sindh and Balochistan's musical heritage. It produces a rich overtone and creating a mesmerising sound that has become an integral part of the folk music in Balochistan.

Other board zithers

Frequently asked questions

What does a benju sound like?

As one of the board zithers, its sound comes from the way strings are stretched across a flat board or box.

What type of instrument is the benju?

It is classified as board zithers (Hornbostel–Sachs 314.122-8).

Where does the benju come from?

The benju originates from Pakistan.

Sources & credits