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Single-reed instruments

Basset clarinet

The basset clarinet is a member of the single-reed instruments (Hornbostel–Sachs 422.211.2). Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the basset clarinet makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the basset clarinet belongs to the single-reed instruments: a single reed beats against a mouthpiece – clarinets and saxophones.

More broadly it is one of the aerophones (wind instruments), where sound comes from vibrating air.

Its timbre – the colour that lets you tell it apart from other instruments playing the same note – comes from the mix of overtones its body and resonator emphasise.

From Wikipedia

The basset clarinet is a member of the clarinet family similar to the usual soprano clarinet but longer and with additional keys to enable playing several additional lower notes. Typically a basset clarinet has keywork going to a low (written) C or B, as opposed to the standard clarinet's E or E♭. The basset clarinet is most commonly a transposing instrument in A, although basset clarinets in C and B♭ and very seldom in G also exist. The similarly named basset horn is also a clarinet with extended lower range, but is in a lower pitch (typically F); the basset horn predates, and undoubtedly inspired, the basset clarinet.

Other single-reed instruments

Frequently asked questions

What does a basset clarinet sound like?

As one of the single-reed instruments, its sound comes from the way a single reed beats against a mouthpiece.

What type of instrument is the basset clarinet?

It is classified as single-reed instruments (Hornbostel–Sachs 422.211.2).

Sources & credits