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Lutes

Dombra

The dombra is a member of the lutes (Hornbostel–Sachs 321.321-6). Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the dombra makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the dombra belongs to the lutes: strings run parallel to a soundboard and along a neck – the family of the guitar, violin, sitar and oud.

More broadly it is one of the chordophones (string instruments), where sound comes from vibrating strings, amplified by a resonating body.

Its timbre – the colour that lets you tell it apart from other instruments playing the same note – comes from the mix of overtones its body and resonator emphasise.

From Wikipedia

The dombra, also known as the dombyra (Kazakh: домбыра, dombyra; Persian: دمبوره, dambūra), is a long-necked, plucked lute used in the traditional music of the Kazakhs, Hazaras, Uzbeks, Tajiks, Nogais, Bashkirs and Tatars, and the principal national instrument of Kazakhstan. Together with the bowed fiddle qyl-qobyz, it is one of the two most widely recognised symbols of Kazakh musical culture.

Other lutes

Frequently asked questions

What does a dombra sound like?

As one of the lutes, its sound comes from the way strings run parallel to a soundboard and along a neck.

What type of instrument is the dombra?

It is classified as lutes (Hornbostel–Sachs 321.321-6).

Sources & credits