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Struck drums

Drum kit

The drum kit is a member of the struck drums (Hornbostel–Sachs 211.212.21). Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the drum kit makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the drum kit belongs to the struck drums: a stretched membrane (drumhead) is struck with hands or beaters.

More broadly it is one of the membranophones (drums), where sound comes from a vibrating stretched membrane.

Press play above and watch the spectrum: the evenly spaced peaks are harmonics, and their relative strength is what gives the instrument its character.

From Wikipedia

A drum kit, acoustic drum kit or drum set (also known as a trap set or simply drums in popular music and jazz contexts) is a musical instrument consisting of a collection of percussion instruments arranged to be played by a single musician. It typically includes drums, cymbals, and sometimes other auxiliary percussion instruments, such as a tambourine or a cowbell. The drummer usually plays while seated on a drum throne, using drumsticks or special wire or nylon brushes to strike the drums and cymbals, as well as pedals to operate the bass drum and hi-hat, allowing them to adapt the sound to their desired effect.

The drum set is not standardized, but usually consists of:

Other struck drums

Questions people ask

Real questions from the Stack Exchange community – follow a link to read the discussion.

Frequently asked questions

What does a drum kit sound like?

As one of the struck drums, its sound comes from the way a stretched membrane (drumhead) is struck with hands or beaters.

What type of instrument is the drum kit?

It is classified as struck drums (Hornbostel–Sachs 211.212.21).

Sources & credits