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  4. Guacharaca: How It Makes Sound & History
Shaken and scraped idiophones

Guacharaca

The guacharaca is a member of the shaken and scraped idiophones (Hornbostel–Sachs 112.2). Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the guacharaca makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the guacharaca belongs to the shaken and scraped idiophones: the body is shaken, scraped or split – rattles, maracas and guiros.

More broadly it is one of the idiophones, where the solid body of the instrument itself vibrates, without strings or a stretched membrane.

Players shape its sound through technique and materials; the resonating body filters the raw vibration, boosting some harmonics and damping others.

From Wikipedia

Guacharaca [ɡwatʃaɾaˈka] is a percussion instrument found in Colombia. It is a rasp named after a bird (ortalis guttata) whose call it is said to imitate.

Other shaken and scraped idiophones

Frequently asked questions

What does a guacharaca sound like?

As one of the shaken and scraped idiophones, its sound comes from the way the body is shaken, scraped or split.

What type of instrument is the guacharaca?

It is classified as shaken and scraped idiophones (Hornbostel–Sachs 112.2).

Sources & credits