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  4. Reco-reco: How It Makes Sound & History
Shaken and scraped idiophones

Reco-reco

The reco-reco is a member of the shaken and scraped idiophones (Hornbostel–Sachs 112.22). Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the reco-reco makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the reco-reco belongs to the shaken and scraped idiophones: the body is shaken, scraped or split – rattles, maracas and guiros.

More broadly it is one of the idiophones, where the solid body of the instrument itself vibrates, without strings or a stretched membrane.

Its timbre – the colour that lets you tell it apart from other instruments playing the same note – comes from the mix of overtones its body and resonator emphasise.

From Wikipedia

The reco-reco (also called the raspador, caracaxá or querequexé) is a scraper of African origin used as a percussion instrument in Brazilian music, but also in many Latin American countries, where it is known as güiro, güira, guayo and guacharaca.

Traditionally, the reco-reco was made from a sawtooth notched cylindrical body made of bamboo or wood, and played with a wooden stick. The instrument is used in many styles of Brazilian music, such as samba and related genres.

Other shaken and scraped idiophones

Frequently asked questions

What does a reco-reco sound like?

As one of the shaken and scraped idiophones, its sound comes from the way the body is shaken, scraped or split.

What type of instrument is the reco-reco?

It is classified as shaken and scraped idiophones (Hornbostel–Sachs 112.22).

Sources & credits