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Single-reed instruments

Sopranino saxophone

The sopranino saxophone is a member of the single-reed instruments (Hornbostel–Sachs 422.212-71). Its invention is credited to Adolphe Sax. Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the sopranino saxophone makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the sopranino saxophone belongs to the single-reed instruments: a single reed beats against a mouthpiece – clarinets and saxophones.

More broadly it is one of the aerophones (wind instruments), where sound comes from vibrating air.

Its timbre – the colour that lets you tell it apart from other instruments playing the same note – comes from the mix of overtones its body and resonator emphasise.

From Wikipedia

The sopranino saxophone is the second-smallest member of the saxophone family. It is tuned in the key of E♭, and sounds an octave higher than the alto saxophone. A sopranino in F was also described in Adolphe Sax's patent, an octave above an F alto (mezzo-soprano), but there are no known built instruments.

The sopranino saxophone has a sweet sound and although it is one of the least common of the saxophones in regular use today, it is still being produced by saxophone manufacturers Orsi and Rampone & Cazzani in Italy, Henri Selmer Paris, Yanagisawa of Japan, and Chinese makers Jinbao and Wessex. Due to their small size, sopraninos are usually built straight like a clarinet, although Orsi make both straight and curved sopraninos, with the appearance of a miniature alto.

Other single-reed instruments

Frequently asked questions

What does a sopranino saxophone sound like?

As one of the single-reed instruments, its sound comes from the way a single reed beats against a mouthpiece.

What type of instrument is the sopranino saxophone?

It is classified as single-reed instruments (Hornbostel–Sachs 422.212-71).

Sources & credits