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Board zithers

Spitzharfe

The spitzharfe is a member of the board zithers (Hornbostel–Sachs 314.122-5). Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the spitzharfe makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the spitzharfe belongs to the board zithers: strings are stretched across a flat board or box – the family of the piano, harpsichord and hammered dulcimer.

More broadly it is one of the chordophones (string instruments), where sound comes from vibrating strings, amplified by a resonating body.

Its timbre – the colour that lets you tell it apart from other instruments playing the same note – comes from the mix of overtones its body and resonator emphasise.

From Wikipedia

A spitzharfe (or arpanetta) is a musical string instrument popular in Italy and Germany in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Up to 90 centimetres tall, it is designed to be placed on a table, and consists of two sets of strings - steel strings to produce the melody and brass strings for the accompaniment. It is played by plucking with fingers, in a manner similar to the harp.

Other board zithers

Frequently asked questions

What does a spitzharfe sound like?

As one of the board zithers, its sound comes from the way strings are stretched across a flat board or box.

What type of instrument is the spitzharfe?

It is classified as board zithers (Hornbostel–Sachs 314.122-5).

Sources & credits