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Electrophones

Synthesizer

The synthesizer is a member of the electrophones (Hornbostel–Sachs 53). Its invention is credited to Robert Moog. Listen to 3 recordings and learn how it makes its sound.

Listen to the synthesizer

Rock Your Synthesizer (Antti Luode)
2:53CC BY 3.0by Antti LuodeWikimedia Commons
2:53
Broken synthesizer and tired piano (Antti Luode)
2:56CC BY 3.0by Antti LuodeWikimedia Commons
2:56
Generative Digital Synthesizer Improv in a DAW 2
5:42CC BY-SA 4.0by Human StyleWikimedia Commons
5:42

Tip: press play to see the sound's live frequency spectrum in blue over the waveform.

How the synthesizer makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the synthesizer belongs to the electrophones: sound is produced or shaped electronically – synthesizers, the theremin and electric organs.

Its timbre – the colour that lets you tell it apart from other instruments playing the same note – comes from the mix of overtones its body and resonator emphasise.

From Wikipedia

A synthesizer (also synthesiser or synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis, and frequency modulation synthesis. These sounds may be altered by components such as filters, which cut or boost frequencies; envelopes, which control articulation, or how notes begin and end; and low-frequency oscillators, which modulate parameters such as pitch, volume, or filter characteristics affecting timbre. Synthesizers are typically played with keyboards or controlled by sequencers, software or other instruments, and can be synchronized to other equipment via MIDI.

Other electrophones

Questions people ask

Real questions from the Stack Exchange community – follow a link to read the discussion.

Frequently asked questions

What does a synthesizer sound like?

Listen to 3 recordings on this page. As one of the electrophones, its sound comes from the way sound is produced or shaped electronically.

What type of instrument is the synthesizer?

It is classified as electrophones (Hornbostel–Sachs 53).

Sources & credits