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Single-reed instruments

Zhaleika

The zhaleika is a member of the single-reed instruments (Hornbostel–Sachs 422.211.2). Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the zhaleika makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the zhaleika belongs to the single-reed instruments: a single reed beats against a mouthpiece – clarinets and saxophones.

More broadly it is one of the aerophones (wind instruments), where sound comes from vibrating air.

Players shape its sound through technique and materials; the resonating body filters the raw vibration, boosting some harmonics and damping others.

From Wikipedia

The zhaleika (Russian: жале́йка), also known as bryolka (брёлка), is a Slavic wind instrument, most used in Belarusian, Russian and sometimes Ukrainian ethnic music. Also known as a "folk clarinet" or hornpipe. The zhaleika was eventually incorporated into the balalaika band, the Hungarian tarogato, and may have contributed to the development of the chalumeau, a predecessor of the clarinet.

Other single-reed instruments

Frequently asked questions

What does a zhaleika sound like?

As one of the single-reed instruments, its sound comes from the way a single reed beats against a mouthpiece.

What type of instrument is the zhaleika?

It is classified as single-reed instruments (Hornbostel–Sachs 422.211.2).

Sources & credits