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Struck drums

Bendir

The bendir is a member of the struck drums (Hornbostel–Sachs 211.3). Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the bendir makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the bendir belongs to the struck drums: a stretched membrane (drumhead) is struck with hands or beaters.

More broadly it is one of the membranophones (drums), where sound comes from a vibrating stretched membrane.

Press play above and watch the spectrum: the evenly spaced peaks are harmonics, and their relative strength is what gives the instrument its character.

From Wikipedia

The bendir (Arabic: بندير, bindīr; pl.: بنادير, binādīr) is a wooden-framed frame drum of North Africa and Southwest Asia.

The bendir is a traditional instrument that is played throughout North Africa, as well as in Sufi ceremonies; it was played, too, in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. In Turkish, the word bendir means "a big hand frame drum".

Other struck drums

Frequently asked questions

What does a bendir sound like?

As one of the struck drums, its sound comes from the way a stretched membrane (drumhead) is struck with hands or beaters.

What type of instrument is the bendir?

It is classified as struck drums (Hornbostel–Sachs 211.3).

Sources & credits