Listen to the riq
Tip: press play to see the sound's live frequency spectrum in blue over the waveform.
How the riq makes its sound
In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the riq belongs to the struck drums: a stretched membrane (drumhead) is struck with hands or beaters.
More broadly it is one of the membranophones (drums), where sound comes from a vibrating stretched membrane.
Its timbre – the colour that lets you tell it apart from other instruments playing the same note – comes from the mix of overtones its body and resonator emphasise.
From Wikipedia
The daf (Persian: دف), also known as dap (دپ), dâyere or riq, is an Iranian frame drum musical instrument, also used in popular and classical music in Persian-influenced South Asia and Central Asia, such as in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Iran, Uzbekistan, Turkey many regions of Georgia, Armenia, Pakistan as well as in parts of India and Russian polar regions. It is also popular among Balkans, Caucasians, Bukharan Jews, Kurds, and Macedonians.
The daf is the national musical instrument of Pakistan and is also depicted on the reverse and obverse of the Azerbaijani 1 qəpik coin and 1 manat banknote respectively, since 2006.
Other struck drums
Frequently asked questions
What does a riq sound like?
Listen to 2 recordings on this page. As one of the struck drums, its sound comes from the way a stretched membrane (drumhead) is struck with hands or beaters.
What type of instrument is the riq?
It is classified as struck drums (Hornbostel–Sachs 211.311).
Sources & credits
- Riq demo by Derbake – CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
- Riq demo2 by Derbake – CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
- Wikidata Q17057067 – CC0
- Wikipedia: Daf – CC BY-SA 4.0
- Image by Olaf – CC BY-SA 2.0