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Single-reed instruments

Galician gaita

The Galician gaita is a member of the single-reed instruments (Hornbostel–Sachs 422.211.2-62). It originates from Spain. Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the Galician gaita makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the Galician gaita belongs to the single-reed instruments: a single reed beats against a mouthpiece – clarinets and saxophones.

More broadly it is one of the aerophones (wind instruments), where sound comes from vibrating air.

Press play above and watch the spectrum: the evenly spaced peaks are harmonics, and their relative strength is what gives the instrument its character.

From Wikipedia

The Galician gaita (Galician: Gaita galega, Portuguese: Gaita galega, Spanish: Gaita gallega) is the traditional instrument of Galicia and northern Portugal.

The word gaita is used across northern Spain as a generic term for "bagpipe", although in the south of Spain and Portugal it denotes a variety of horn, flute or oboe like instruments according to region.

Other single-reed instruments

More instruments from Spain

Frequently asked questions

What does the Galician gaita sound like?

As one of the single-reed instruments, its sound comes from the way a single reed beats against a mouthpiece.

What type of instrument is the Galician gaita?

It is classified as single-reed instruments (Hornbostel–Sachs 422.211.2-62).

Where does the Galician gaita come from?

The Galician gaita originates from Spain.

Sources & credits