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Double-reed instruments

Guan

The guan is a member of the double-reed instruments (Hornbostel–Sachs 422.111). Listen to 5 recordings and learn how it makes its sound.

Listen to the guan

Penelope albipennis - White winged Guan 2
0:39
Penelope albipennis - White winged Guan
0:22
Penelope barbata - Bearded Guan
0:17
Wing rattle · Pichincha: Tandayapa ridge 3 km SSW Tandayapa, Ecuador
0:09CC BY-SA 3.0by Niels KrabbeWikimedia Commons
0:09
Call · Azuay: upper Yunguilla Valley, Ecuador
1:34CC BY-SA 3.0by Niels KrabbeWikimedia Commons
1:34

Tip: press play to see the sound's live frequency spectrum in blue over the waveform.

How the guan makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the guan belongs to the double-reed instruments: two reeds beat against each other – oboes, bassoons, shawms and the duduk.

More broadly it is one of the aerophones (wind instruments), where sound comes from vibrating air.

Its timbre – the colour that lets you tell it apart from other instruments playing the same note – comes from the mix of overtones its body and resonator emphasise.

From Wikipedia

The guan (Chinese: 管; pinyin: guǎn; lit. 'pipe', 'tube') is a Chinese double reed wind instrument. The northern Chinese version is called guanzi 管子 or bili (simplified Chinese: 筚篥; traditional Chinese: 篳篥) and the Cantonese version is called houguan (喉管). It is classified as a bamboo instrument in the Ba Yin (ancient Chinese instrument classification) system. Unlike other instruments in the double-reed family of woodwinds which mostly have conical bores, such as the Chinese suona or the Western oboe, the guan has a cylindrical bore, giving its distinctive mellow, yet piercing buzz-like timbre.

Other double-reed instruments

Frequently asked questions

What does a guan sound like?

Listen to 5 recordings on this page. As one of the double-reed instruments, its sound comes from the way two reeds beat against each other.

What type of instrument is the guan?

It is classified as double-reed instruments (Hornbostel–Sachs 422.111).

Sources & credits