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Double-reed instruments

Musette de cour

The musette de cour is a member of the double-reed instruments (Hornbostel–Sachs 422.12-62). Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the musette de cour makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the musette de cour belongs to the double-reed instruments: two reeds beat against each other – oboes, bassoons, shawms and the duduk.

More broadly it is one of the aerophones (wind instruments), where sound comes from vibrating air.

Press play above and watch the spectrum: the evenly spaced peaks are harmonics, and their relative strength is what gives the instrument its character.

From Wikipedia

The musette de cour or baroque musette is a type of Baroque bagpipe. Visually, the musette is characterised by the short, cylindrical shuttle-drone and the two chalumeaux. Both the chanters and the drones have a cylindrical bore and use a double reed, giving a quiet tone similar to the oboe. The instrument is blown by a bellows.

The qualification "de cour" does not appear in the name for the instrument in original musical scores; title-pages usually refer to it simply as a musette, allowing occasional confusion with the piccolo oboe, also known as the (oboe) musette.

Other double-reed instruments

Frequently asked questions

What does a musette de cour sound like?

As one of the double-reed instruments, its sound comes from the way two reeds beat against each other.

What type of instrument is the musette de cour?

It is classified as double-reed instruments (Hornbostel–Sachs 422.12-62).

Sources & credits