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Double-reed instruments

Ottu

The ottu is a member of the double-reed instruments (Hornbostel–Sachs 422.112). It originates from South India. Learn how it makes its sound and explore related instruments.

How the ottu makes its sound

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system, which classifies instruments by how they produce sound, the ottu belongs to the double-reed instruments: two reeds beat against each other – oboes, bassoons, shawms and the duduk.

More broadly it is one of the aerophones (wind instruments), where sound comes from vibrating air.

Press play above and watch the spectrum: the evenly spaced peaks are harmonics, and their relative strength is what gives the instrument its character.

From Wikipedia

The ottu (or otter) is a double reed wind instrument, used in Carnatic music of Southern India to provide a drone accompaniment to the similar nadaswaram oboe.

Like the nadaswaram, the ottu is a large conical instrument, measuring approximately two and a half feet in length. This traditional Indian wind instrument shares similarities with the nadaswaram in terms of size and shape, contributing to its powerful and resonant sound. The ottu plays a crucial role in South Indian classical music, often accompanying the nadaswaram in temple rituals and ceremonial occasions. Its construction and design are meticulously crafted to produce a deep, continuous drone that complements the melodic lines played by the nadaswaram.

Other double-reed instruments

Frequently asked questions

What does an ottu sound like?

As one of the double-reed instruments, its sound comes from the way two reeds beat against each other.

What type of instrument is the ottu?

It is classified as double-reed instruments (Hornbostel–Sachs 422.112).

Where does the ottu come from?

The ottu originates from South India.

Sources & credits